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Applied Physics and Mathematics Annotation << Back
Amperometric and voltammetric sensorswith carbon nanotubes for medical,pharmaceutical and biochemical researches |
Buzanovskii V.A.
Development results of amperometric and voltammetric sensors
with carbon nanotubes are submitted. In accordance with
the features of a construction these devices are divided into
three groups: 1) sensors based on an array of carbon nanotubes,
2) sensors made from the composite material one of the
components which are carbon nanotubes and 3) sensors that
are the traditional electrodes with working surface upgraded
by carbon nanotubes. The brief information about a technology
of manufacture of amperometric and voltammetric sensors
is presented. The analytical abilities of these devices at carrying
out medical, pharmaceutical and biochemical researches
are demonstrated. It is shown that the usage of the sensors
with carbon nanotubes quite often provides an increase of
sensitivity of measurements and a decrease of measurement
time. In addition, the use of carbon nanotubes in amperometric
and voltammetric sensors is accompanied by a change of
electric potentials of oxidation-reduction processes that gives
an increase of stability of metrological characteristics of these
devices due to a reduction of fouling their working surfaces
by means of products of electrochemical reactions and an improvement
of selectivity of measurements of numerous chemical
compounds being detected at carrying out medical, pharmaceutical
and biochemical researches.
Key words: amperometry, voltammetry, sensor, electrode, carbon
nanotube, research, medicine, pharmacy, biochemistry
Contacts: E-mail: vab1960@rambler.ru
Pp. 40-67. |
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