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Applied Physics and Mathematics

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MISSION TO MARS: METHOD FOR LIQUID SOLUTIONS DIAGNOSTICS
V.F. KRAPIVIN, F.A. MKRTCHYAN, I.I. POTAPOV

This paper describes new technology for the diagnostics of liquids with the use of optical tools and microwave radiometry. Manned mission to Mars aims at solving many problems associated with operational diagnostics of liquid solutions (including drinking water), medical issues, and liquid fuels. This paper proposes a new method to solve these problems both during the fl ight and the stay on the surface of the planet. The proposed method consists of a database development of spectral images of liquid solutions supplied by a multiple-channel spectroellipsometer or microwave radiometers and the diagnostics of liquid solutions using this database. In addition, the process of learning and the expert system for adaptive recognition of liquid solutions is described. Finally, the test of the expert system is demonstrated for a series of liquid solutions. Identification algorithms are described for spectral images of liquid solutions with the demonstration of their applications. Algorithms are based on the solution of inverse tasks in the spectroellipsometry and microwave radiometry. These algorithms are tested on the base of corresponding experimental measurements. The tasks are shown a solution of which is needed for the adaptation to the cosmic conditions.
Keywords: Mars mission, drinking water, liquid fuel, diagnostics, liquid solution, spectroellipsometer, spectral image, recognition, microwave radiometry.

Contacts: E-mail: vkrapivin_36@mail.ru

Pp. 084-100.

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