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Applied Physics and Mathematics

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Local overheating at quenchingof high temperature superconducting tapes
Rakhmanov A.L.Ivanov S.S.Balashov N.N.Degtyarenko P.N.

In many experiments it was observed that the quenching to a
normal state of current-carrying HTSC wires, tapes or films were
followed by the sample local destruction due to overheating.
This undesirable effect can be naturally explained within the
framework of the model of the blow-up overheating instability,
which is characteristic for systems with strong non-linearity of
the heat release. The locality of the overheating is also enhanced
in the studied regimes since the normal phase propagation
velocity along a HTSC sample is very low at the liquid nitrogen
temperature. In our analysis we use parameters characteristic of
the HTSC tapes of the second generation. We derive analytical
expressions to describe the time evolution of temperature and
the dimension of the hot region. It was shown that the time evolution
of the maximum overheating temperature is described
by ordinary non-linear differential equation of the first order. As
a result, we can understand why the quench dynamics in HTSC
is well described within framework of the model with uniform
heating with effective value of the heat release. Renormalization
of the latter occurs due to the heat transfer along the conductor.
Key words: high-temperature superconductor, tapes, quench,
normal zone propagation, blow-up instability.

Contacts: E-mail: ssi501@mail.ru

Pp. 68-73.

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